Multiple-meaning Words — SAT Reading & Writing Explained
Words that have more than one distinct meaning require you to determine which meaning applies in a given context. These are often common words used in uncommon ways.
The Core Idea
The SAT frequently tests common short words with multiple meanings — words like 'sound,' 'bear,' 'novel,' 'fine,' 'check,' 'address.' The correct meaning is never the most obvious one. Context is the only way to determine which sense applies.
Key Vocabulary
The property of a word having multiple related meanings
Two words that are spelled or sound the same but have unrelated meanings
When a word's meaning shifts based on grammatical role or context
Whether a word is functioning as a noun, verb, adjective, etc. — this changes meaning
Examples Of Multiple Meaning Words
healthy ('sound advice'), a noise ('a loud sound'), a body of water ('Puget Sound'), to seem ('it sounds right')
a book ('she wrote a novel'), or new/original ('a novel approach')
a bank check, to verify, to restrain, a pattern on fabric
Common Errors to Avoid
Choosing the most familiar definition rather than the contextual one
Not reading the full sentence — the correct meaning is always embedded in context
Confusing nouns and verbs — the same word used as different parts of speech has different meanings
How This Connects to Other Topics
Core vocabulary skill that extends to Vocabulary in Context and Tone-based Word Meaning
Practice: Multiple-meaning Words
5 SAT-style questions. Select your answer and get an instant explanation.
The court ruled that the new zoning law was unconstitutional, a decision that will likely bear significant consequences for property developers across the state.
As used in this sentence, what does "bear" most nearly mean?
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